Elihu Root was born on February 14, 1845, in Clinton, New York. He was the son of Oren Root, a professor of mathematics at Hamilton College, and Nancy Whitney. Root's family had a strong academic background, which influenced his own pursuit of knowledge and education.
Root attended the Rome Free Academy in New York. After graduating, he went on to study at Hamilton College, where his father taught. He then pursued a legal career, attending the law school at New York University and passing the bar exam in 1867.
Root began his legal career in New York City, where he quickly established himself as a prominent lawyer. His reputation for intelligence and integrity led to his involvement in various high-profile cases. He was known for his meticulous preparation and persuasive arguments in the courtroom.
Root's legal expertise caught the attention of prominent figures in politics and government, leading to his transition into public service. He served as a U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York and later as a U.S. Attorney General under President Theodore Roosevelt.
Root's political career continued to rise as he held various positions in government. He served as a U.S. Senator from New York and later as the Secretary of War under President William McKinley. Root was a key figure in shaping U.S. foreign policy and strengthening the country's military capabilities.
Root's diplomatic skills were recognized internationally, leading to his appointment as the Secretary of State under President Theodore Roosevelt. He played a crucial role in negotiating treaties and resolving international disputes, earning him the reputation of a skilled statesman.
Throughout his career, Root received numerous accolades for his contributions to law and diplomacy. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912 for his efforts in promoting peace and understanding among nations. Root's political and legal legacy continues to be celebrated, with many institutions and buildings named in his honor.
Root's commitment to public service and dedication to upholding justice and integrity have left a lasting impact on American history. His famous quote, "Men do not fail; they give up trying," continues to inspire individuals to persevere in the face of challenges and obstacles.
Root's personal life was marked by his marriage to Clara Wales in 1878. The couple had three children, including their daughter, Edith, who later married Ulysses S. Grant III. Root's family provided him with unwavering support throughout his career, allowing him to focus on his professional endeavors.
Elihu Root passed away on February 7, 1937, leaving behind a legacy of legal and political accomplishments. He is remembered as a statesman, lawyer, and advocate for peace and justice.