David E. Finley Jr. was born on January 9, 1890, in South Carolina. He was one of eight children of United States Representative David E. Finley. Finley's upbringing in South Carolina instilled in him a deep appreciation for history and culture, which would later shape his career as a cultural leader.
Finley studied at the University of South Carolina before pursuing a law degree at George Washington University. His education provided him with a strong foundation in both the academic and legal fields, setting the stage for his future roles in cultural preservation and arts administration.
During World War I, Finley served in the U.S. Army Air Service, where he honed his leadership skills and gained valuable experience in wartime operations. His military service further shaped his sense of duty and commitment to preserving art and culture in times of conflict.
Finley is best known for his role in founding the National Trust for Historic Preservation and directing the National Gallery of Art and the United States Commission of Fine Arts. His work with the Roberts Commission during World War II, which aimed to rescue artwork from war-torn Europe, showcased his dedication to preserving cultural heritage in the face of adversity.
While working for the United States Treasury Department, Finley crossed paths with prominent banker and philanthropist Andrew W. Mellon. Their collaboration eventually led to the establishment of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., a lasting legacy of their shared commitment to promoting the arts.
In the early 1930s, Finley married Margaret Morton Eustis, an artist and architect. The union of their talents and passions for art and culture created a supportive partnership that bolstered Finley's work in the cultural sector.
During World War II, Finley successfully convinced President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas, also known as The Roberts Commission. This initiative underscored Finley's unwavering dedication to safeguarding cultural treasures during times of conflict, leaving a lasting impact on the preservation of art and history.
David E. Finley Jr.'s contributions to the fields of cultural preservation and arts administration continue to inspire future generations of cultural leaders and advocates. His legacy serves as a testament to the power of art and history in shaping societies and fostering a deeper understanding of our shared heritage.
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