Clifford Roberts, born on August 3, 1894, in Morning Sun, Iowa, grew up in challenging circumstances. His parents struggled financially, and both were in poor health. Despite these obstacles, Roberts showed ambition and determination from a young age.
Roberts made a significant impact on the world of golf as the co-creator of the Augusta National golf tournament, alongside Bobby Jones. He played a crucial role in improving the Masters tour and the game itself. Running the Masters with an iron fist and a veil of secrecy, he introduced innovative changes such as the over-under par system, the twosome pairing system, and grandstands for viewers.
Despite his contributions to golf, Roberts was not without controversy. He was known to hold racist views, once declaring, 'As long as I'm alive, golfers will be white, and caddies will be black.' This statement drew criticism and tarnished his legacy in the sport.
One of the most significant controversies surrounding Roberts was his exclusion of black players from the Masters tour. It was not until 1975, when Lee Elder competed, that Roberts' discriminatory policies began to change. His reluctance to embrace diversity in golf remains a stain on his reputation.
Despite his professional success, Roberts' personal life was tumultuous. His upbringing in a troubled family environment likely influenced his attitudes and behavior. The challenges he faced in his youth may have contributed to his controversial views and actions in later years.
Clifford Roberts left a lasting impact on the game of golf, both through his contributions to the Masters tour and his controversial stance on diversity. While he made significant strides in improving the sport, his legacy is tainted by his racist beliefs and exclusionary practices. Roberts' story serves as a reminder of the complex intersections of sports, race, and power in American society.