Benjamin Kidd was born on September 9, 1858, in Ireland. He grew up in a modest household and displayed a keen intellect from a young age. His early years were shaped by his curiosity about the world around him and his desire to understand the complexities of human society.
Kidd received a solid education, studying a wide range of subjects that would later influence his philosophical ideas. He was a dedicated student, always eager to learn and expand his knowledge. His thirst for knowledge would eventually lead him down the path of philosophy.
After completing his education, Kidd found himself working at an obscure job at the Inland Revenue Department in Somerset House of the Civil Service. Despite the mundane nature of his work, Kidd continued to pursue his intellectual interests in his spare time. It was during this period that he began to delve into the study of social evolution and its impact on human society.
Kidd's most influential work, Social Evolution, presented a groundbreaking argument for the role of religion in human group survival. In his essay, he posited that religion played a crucial role in fostering cooperation and social cohesion among individuals. This theory challenged conventional wisdom and sparked widespread interest in Kidd's ideas.
After the publication of Social Evolution, Kidd's work gained international recognition. The book was translated into more than 10 languages, broadening its impact and reach. Kidd's philosophy, inspired by Karl Marx, offered a unique perspective on social evolution that differed from Marx's views in significant ways.
In 1887, Kidd married Emma Isabel Perry, with whom he had three sons. Family life provided Kidd with a sense of balance and stability, allowing him to focus on his work and intellectual pursuits with renewed vigor.
Throughout his life, Benjamin Kidd remained committed to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. His contributions to philosophy and social evolution continue to be studied and debated by scholars worldwide. Kidd's legacy endures as a testament to his profound insights and enduring impact on the field of philosophy.