Basil Urwin Spence was born on August 13, 1907 in Bombay, India. His father, Urwin Archibald Spence, worked as an assayer with the Royal Mint. Basil's family later moved to Edinburgh, Scotland where he would spend his formative years.
Spence studied at the Edinburgh College of Art, where he excelled in architecture. He became a junior lecturer at the college while still a student, showing early promise and dedication to his craft. He also had the opportunity to work with influential architects Leslie Grahame-Thomson and Reginald Fairlie during his time at Edinburgh College of Art.
Spence's architectural career took off when he began designing exhibitions in 1938, showcasing his talent for innovative and modern design. He gained recognition for his work on three pavilions for Glasgow's 1938 Empire Exhibition. This marked the beginning of a successful career that would see him working on various projects around the world.
One of Spence's most famous projects was the Coventry Cathedral in England, for which he was knighted. His design incorporated Modernist and Brutalist techniques, showcasing his ability to blend tradition with innovation in his work.
Spence also worked on the Beehive, an iconic wing of New Zealand's Parliament Building. This project further solidified his reputation as a leading architect in the field, known for his attention to detail and unique design aesthetic.
Spence's influence can still be seen in the architecture world today. His ability to push boundaries and think outside the box has inspired countless architects to follow in his footsteps. His work on country houses and exhibitions has left a lasting impact on the industry, solidifying his place as a visionary in the field.
In 1934, Spence got married and started a family of his own. His dedication to his work was matched by his love for his family, showing a well-rounded and grounded approach to life.
Spence's work continues to be celebrated and studied by architects and enthusiasts alike. His ability to blend tradition with innovation has left a lasting impact on the architectural world, inspiring future generations to continue pushing boundaries and challenging conventions in the field.
Spence's legacy as a pioneer in Modernist and Brutalist architecture remains strong, solidifying his place as one of the greats in the industry.