Augustus Saint-Gaudens, born on January 3, 1848, in Ireland, was a prominent American sculptor of the Beaux-Arts generation. He was known for embodying the ideals of the American Renaissance, a period of renewed interest in classical art and culture in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
As a young man, Saint-Gaudens was apprenticed to a cameo-cutter, where he learned the art of creating intricate designs on small pieces of jewelry. He also took art classes at the prestigious Cooper Union and the National Academy of Design, honing his skills as a sculptor.
Saint-Gaudens quickly gained recognition for his talent and skill as a sculptor. He referred to his early relief portraits as "medallions," a term that reflected his attention to detail and precision in his work.
One of the highlights of Saint-Gaudens' early career was his commission to design a $20 gold coin for the United States Mint. His design, known as the "Double Eagle," is considered one of the most beautiful coins ever minted in the United States.
Saint-Gaudens married Elizabeth Fisher Nichols, with whom he had a close and loving relationship. Their marriage provided Saint-Gaudens with a supportive and stable home life, allowing him to focus on his art and creative pursuits.
Throughout his career, Saint-Gaudens created numerous sculptures and monuments that have left a lasting impact on American art and culture. One of his most famous works is a bust of William Tecumseh Sherman, a Union general during the American Civil War.
Augustus Saint-Gaudens passed away on August 3, 1907, leaving behind a rich artistic legacy that continues to inspire and influence artists and art lovers around the world.