Amos W. Barber was born on July 25, 1861, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. He grew up in a Quaker family, which heavily influenced his values and beliefs throughout his life. Barber showed an early interest in literature and medicine, leading him to pursue studies in both fields at the University of Pennsylvania. He excelled in his academic pursuits and developed a strong foundation for his future career.
After completing his education, Barber took on a position as a surgeon in charge of the military hospital at Fort Fetterman. His dedication and skills earned him recognition as a talented physician, and he was soon appointed as the assistant surgeon for the Spanish American War. Barber's experience in the military further honed his medical expertise and prepared him for the challenges he would face in the years to come.
Barber's success in the medical field caught the attention of political leaders, leading to his foray into politics. In 1890, he was elected as the second Governor of Wyoming, serving until 1893. Barber's tenure was marked by significant events, including the quelling of a Pine Ridge Indian outbreak by state troops. His leadership during this crisis showcased his ability to handle complex and challenging situations with poise and determination.
Amos W. Barber married Amelia Kent in 1892, and the couple had two children together. Their family life provided Barber with a strong support system as he navigated the demands of his career in both medicine and politics. Throughout his life, Barber remained dedicated to his Quaker faith, finding strength and guidance in its principles.