Alfred Werner, a Swiss chemist known for his pioneering work in coordination chemistry, was born on December 12, 1866 in Mulhouse, Alsace, then part of France. He was the oldest child in his family and was raised in a Roman Catholic household. Werner's interest in chemistry was sparked at a young age, and he pursued his passion by studying at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. After completing his undergraduate studies, Werner continued his education at the University of Zurich, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1890.
After completing his doctoral studies, Werner began his academic career as a lecturer at the University of Zurich. He quickly gained recognition for his research on the coordination chemistry of transition metal complexes, particularly his work on the octahedral configuration of these complexes. In 1895, Werner became a Swiss citizen after Alsace, his birthplace, was annexed by Germany. This allowed him to continue his research and teaching without interruption.
Despite his groundbreaking work in chemistry, Werner remained a humble and private individual. He was dedicated to his research and teaching, spending long hours in the laboratory and lecture hall. In his personal life, Werner was known for his kindness and generosity towards his students and colleagues.
Alfred Werner's research laid the foundation for modern coordination chemistry and revolutionized our understanding of the structure and bonding of transition metal complexes. His work has had a lasting impact on the field of inorganic chemistry, influencing generations of chemists to come. In recognition of his contributions, Werner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1913, solidifying his place as a pioneer in the field.
Alfred Werner's Nobel Prize win in 1913 came two years after Marie Curie's historic double Nobel Prize win in 1911. The two chemists were among the first to be recognized for their groundbreaking work in the field of chemistry, paving the way for future generations of scientists. Werner's contributions to coordination chemistry continue to inspire researchers to this day.